Carya illinoieninsis
Pecan
Description
A tall impressive tree with compound leaves divided into 11-17 lance-shaped leaflets. Inconspicuous flowers are arranged on long hanging clusters. The fruit is an oblong nut, enclosed in a thin husk, splitting open at maturity. Larval host: Gray Hairstreak. Slow growing to 60'-75' tall and 40'-75' wide. Makes an excellent shade tree. Needs deep soil. Hard to transplant due to long tap root. May be pruned for shape or to raise canopy. Susceptible to galls, twig girdlers, aphids, borers, weevils, pecan scab, tent caterpillars, and webworms. Native habitat: wooded bottomlands and stream banks. Propagation: seed. Deciduous tree. It does best in full sun with moist soil.
Plant Type
Tree
Height Range
60-100'
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Season
Spring
Leaf Color
Green
Bark Color
Brown, Grey
Fruit Color
Brown
Fruit Season
Summer
Leaf Season
Deciduous
Sun
Full
Water
High, Extra in Summer
Growth Rate
Slow
Soil Type
Loam
Soil Condition
Average, Rich, Well-drained, Moist
Soil pH
Neutral
Adverse Factors
n/a
Design Styles
Ranch, Spanish, Woodland
Accenting Features
Fall Color, Specimen
Seasonal Interest
Fall
Location Uses
Background, Park, Walls / Fences
Special Uses
Shade Tree
Attracts Wildlife
n/a
As the weather gets hotter avoid the temptation to increase run times.
Instead, schedule more start times with one to two hours in between to allow the water from the previous session to soak in before watering again.